Kidney Failure causes when your kidneys stop working. This becomes a problematic issue as it affects health both internally that can be seen exteriorly. There are many reasons for kidney failure that must be understood and get it treated from a dignified hospital.
You can consult our specialized team of doctors for treatment at Narad Hospital, Hoshiarpur.
About Narad Hospital
Narad Hospital is a NABH accredited multispecialty and super specialty center with the latest facilities to safely treat and provide the best care to all our patients. We provide 24 hours Medical and cardiac emergency services and our multidisciplinary trauma team promptly responds to all Orthopaedic trauma, Neurotrauma, and craniofacial injuries round the clock.
Our team of experienced medical professionals is imbibed with qualities like empathy, discipline, perseverance, and nobility to treat patients with proficient care and ethics.
What is Kidney Failure?
Your kidneys can lose up to 90 percent of their function and still do their job pretty well. Losing more than that is considered kidney failure.
There are two types of kidney failure:
1 – Acute kidney failure is a sudden loss of kidney function. It is usually reversible.
2 – Chronic kidney failure is a gradual loss of kidney function. It gets worse over time and is not reversible (but you can slow its progression).
When kidneys fail, waste and extra fluid build up in your body. This causes the symptoms of kidney failure.
Symptoms of Kidney Failure
Usually, there are no symptoms in the early stages of kidney failure. When they occur, symptoms include:
- Decreased urine output
- Fatigue
- Difficulty in concentrating
- Itching
- Muscle twitches and cramping
- Metallic taste in your mouth
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Seizures
- Swelling in your body starts in your ankles and legs.
- Shortness of breath due to fluid buildup in your lungs.
- Weakness (asthenia)
Reasons For Kidney Failure
Kidney failure occurs when something causes your kidneys to suddenly stop working. Some of the causes are:
- Kidney infection
- Dehydration
- Significant blood loss
- Very low blood pressure
- The contrast dye used for some imaging tests, like CT or MRI scan
- Damage to the filtering parts of your kidney that occurs rapidly
- Urinary tract obstruction, such as from a kidney stone or enlarged prostate
- Prescribed medications, including some blood pressure medications at high doses, antibiotics, Cancer medications
- Other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine.
Risks Of Kidney Failure
Complications that occur after kidney failure are –
- Anemia
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in your blood)
- Malnutrition
- Osteoporosis (weak bones)
- Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage in your legs)
- Weak immune system
Treatment For Kidney Failure
There are treatments for both types of kidney failure. Acute kidney failure can be reversed. Chronic kidney failure progression can be slowed with the right treatment that can be done at a dialysis center in Hoshiarpur.
1 – In acute kidney failure, the problem is temporary. Your kidneys will start working again once the problem has been treated. Some examples of treatment are:
- Antibiotics
- Transfusion for blood loss
- Intravenous fluids for dehydration
- Removal of an obstruction
2 – In chronic kidney failure, progressive damage is caused to your kidneys. Since it cannot be reversed, the related treatment must be opted. The options are:
- Hemodialysis – This can be performed at a dialysis center in Hoshiarpur or at home but will require a partner.
- Peritoneal dialysis – The filtering occurs in your abdomen. This can be done at a center or home. It does not require a partner’s assistance.
- Kidney transplant – A donated kidney is surgically placed in your body.
Prevention of Kidney Failure
High blood pressure and diabetes are the most common causes of kidney failure. The tips are related to the prevention of kidney failure –
- Manage your blood sugar
Diabetes increases your risk for heart disease and kidney failure. That is just one reason to manage your blood sugar.
- Manage your blood pressure
High blood pressure can increase your risk of heart disease as well as kidney failure.
- Maintain a healthy weight
Obesity can increase your risk for conditions associated with kidney failures, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Eat a heart-healthy diet
A heart-healthy diet, one low in sugar and cholesterol and high in fiber, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables that helps to prevent weight gain.
- Reduce salt intake
Eating too much salt is associated with high blood pressure.
- Drink enough water
Dehydration reduces blood flow to your kidneys, which can damage them. Ask your doctor how much water you should drink per day.
- Limit alcohol
Alcohol increases your blood pressure. The extra calories in it can make you gain weight, too.
- Avoid Smoking
Smoking reduces blood flow to your kidneys. It damages kidney function in people with or without kidney disease.
- Limit over-the-counter pain medication
The high doses of aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen reduces the amount of blood flow to your kidneys, which can harm them.
- Reduce stress
Reducing stress and anxiety can lower your blood pressure, which is good for your kidneys.
- Exercise regularly
Exercise, such as swimming, walking, and running, can help reduce stress, manage diabetes and high blood pressure, and maintain a healthy weight.
If you know you have kidney disease, regularly see your doctor monitor your kidney function. While chronic kidney disease cannot be reversed, its progression can be slowed with appropriate treatment. Getting an early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression to kidney failure.
Conclusion
Following these tips can help you prevent kidney failure or slow its progression. The most important thing you can do is manage your diabetes and high blood pressure. Living a healthy lifestyle by eating right, being active, and not smoking is another key to keeping your kidneys healthy.
Get a genuine and worthful treatment at Narad Hospital, Hoshiarpur
At Narad Hospital we believe that health care should be affordable for everyone. Narad Hospital offers both basic and advanced healthcare services in a professional environment. Our doctors and staff members are being led by the objective to save each precious life. Our doctors are highly experienced with foreign training and believe in evidence-based treatment. Our dialysis center in Hoshiarpur is unique and quite affordable for all types of kidney patients.
